Glossary
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Short-term memoryThe recognition, recall, and reproduction of perceived material 10 seconds or longer after initial presentation. |
Somatic delusionA false belief
involving the functioning of one's body, such as the conviction of a
postmenopausal woman that she is pregnant, or a person's conviction that his
nose is misshapen and ugly when there is nothing wrong with it. |
Somatoform disorderThese disorders are
characterised by physical complaints that appear to be medical in origin but
that cannot be explained in terms of a physical disease, the results of
substance abuse, or by another mental disorder. |
SomnolenceSleepiness, the state
of feeling drowsy, or being ready to fall asleep. |
SpeechThe faculty or act of expressing or describing thoughts, feelings, or perceptions by the articulation of words. |
Speech latencyLong pauses between
phrases or before beginning sentences. |
StaccatoAbnormal speech in which the person pauses between words, breaking the rhythm of the phrase or sentence. |
Stature |
Strengths perspectiveA strengths perspective or practice model rests on the assumption that there are strengths and resources present for all people, in all situations and forms of distress. A strengths based approach to mental health work relies on awareness, utilisation and enhancement of existing strengths (personal) and resources (environmental). |
StuporMarked decrease in
reactivity to and awareness of the environment, with reduced spontaneous
movements and activity. It can be seen as a type of catatonic behaviour in
schizophrenia, but it can also be observed in serious physical illnesses. |